Japanese camellia offers lavish, rose‑like flowers in shades of white, pink or red from late winter into spring, set against glossy, evergreen leaves. Mature shrubs reach 2–4 m and thrive in acidic, moist yet free‑draining soil with dappled shade. Shelter from harsh morning sun and drying wind to prevent bud drop. Mulch annually with leaf‑mould, water during dry spells, and avoid spring pruning to preserve next season’s buds.